Research Article
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Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences

Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 754 - 772, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631499

Abstract



























































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Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences



This study explores cognitions of
pre-service English language teachers in relation to dealing with most commonly
experienced in-class challenges in foreign language teaching and the influences
that shape their cognitions. Adopting qualitative research design, a case study
was conducted to provide an account of pre-service English language teachers’
cognitions. Data for this study were collected in two main stages. The first
stage involved collection of the base-line data through an open-ended
questionnaire with a view to identifying in-class challenges experienced by
in-service English language teachers. The second stage included scenario-based
interviews with pre-service teachers that took place before and after the
practicum.  Results of the study reveal
that (1) pre-service teachers generated various strategies in their pre- and
post-practicum cognitions; (2) there were traces of change in cognitions due to
practicum; (3) courses in teacher education program,
pre-service teachers’ own
learning experiences, and practicum experiences emerged as influences that
shape their cognitions.



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Author 1



Author
(Last name, First name)



 Çimen, Şeyda Selen



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institution (University)



 Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University



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Author 2



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(Last name, First name)



 Daloğlu, Ayşegül



Affiliated
institution (University)



 METU



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address



 



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& Rank



 



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author (Yes/No)



 



Author 3



Author
(Last name, First name)



 



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institution (University)



 



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address



 



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& Rank



 



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author (Yes/No)



 



Author 4



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References

  • Bailey, K. M., Berghthold, B., Braunstein B., Fleichman N. J.,. Holbrook, M., Tuman, P J., Waissbluth X., & Zambo, L.J. (1996). The language learners’ autobiography: Examining the “apprenticeship of observation”. In D. Freeman and J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching. (pp. 11-29). Cambridge University Press.
  • Bartels, N. (2009). Knowledge about language. In A. Burns and J. C. Richards (Eds.) The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education. (pp. 125-134). Cambridge University Press.
  • Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers’ stated beliefs and practices. System: An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics. 40(2). 282-295.
  • Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching. 36, 81-109.
  • Borg, M., (2005). A case study of development in pedagogic thinking of a pre-service teacher. TESL-EJ, 9, 1-30.
  • Borg, S. (2005). Experience, knowledge about language, and classroom experience in teaching grammar. In N. Bartels (Ed.). Applied linguistics and language teacher education. (pp. 325-340). New York: Springer.
  • Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. London: Continuum.
  • Borg, S. (2011). The impact of in-service education on language teachers’beliefs. System, 39, 370-380.
  • Borg, S. (2012). Current approaches to language teacher cognition research: A methodological analysis. In R. Bernard and A. Burns (eds.). Researching language teacher cognition and practice: International case studies. (pp. 11-29). Multilingual Matters.
  • Breen, M. P., Hird, B., Milton, M., Oliver R. & Thwaite, A. (2001). Making sense of language teaching: teachers’ principles and classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 22 (4), 470−501.
  • Burns, A. (1996). Starting all over again: From teaching adults to teaching beginners. In D. Freeman and J. C. Richards (Eds.). Teacher learning in language teaching. (pp. 154-177. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cabaroglu, N. & Roberts, J. (2000). Development in student teachers’ pre-existing beliefs during a 1-year old PGCE programme. System, 28, 387-402.
  • Clandinin, D.J. (1985). Personal practical knowledge: A study of teachers' classroom images. Curriculum Inquiry. 15(4). 361-385.
  • Clark, C. M. And P. L. Peterson (1984). Teachers’ thought processes. Occational Paper No 72. Downloaded from: ERIC, Number: ED251449 Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2008) Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Farrel, T. S. C. (2008). Learning to teach language in the first year: A Singapore case study. In Farrel T. (Ed.) Novice language teachers: Insights and perspectives for the first year (pp. 43-56S). C. Equinox.
  • Flores, B. B. (2001). Bilingual education teachers’ beliefs and their relation to self-reported practices. Bilingual Research Journal. 25, 251-275.
  • Gholami, K. and J. Husu (2010). How do teachers reason about their practice? Representing the epistemic nature of teachers’ practical knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1520-1529.
  • Golombek, P. R. (1998). A study of language teachers’ personal practical knowledge. TESOL Quarterly. 32, 447-464.
  • Golombek, P. R. (2009). Personal practical knowledge in language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education. (pp. 155-162). Cambridge University Press.
  • Gomez, M.L. (1990). Reflections on research for teaching: Collaborative inquiry with a novice teacher. Journal of Education for Teaching. 16(19). 45-56.
  • Grisham, D., L.. (2000). Connecting theoretical conceptions of reading to practice: A longitudinal study of elementary school teachers. Reading Psychology. 21. 145-170.
  • Han, I., Shin, W. S. & Ko, Y. (2017). The effect of student teaching experience and teacher beliefs on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy and intention to use technology in teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 23(7), 829-842.
  • Liu, Y. & Fisher, L. (2006). The development patterns of modern foreign language student teachers’ conceptions of self and their explanations about change: Three cases. Teacher Development, 10, 343-360. Lortie, D., C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Meijer, P.C., Verloop, N., & Beijaard D. (1999). Exploring language teachers’ practical knowledge about teaching reading comprehension. Teaching and Teacher Education. 15, 59-84.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Sage Publications.
  • Numrich, C. (1996). On becoming a language teacher: Insights from diary studies. TESOL Quarterly. 30(1). 131-153.
  • Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62. 307-332.
  • Pennington, M. C. And A. Urmston. (1998). The teaching orientation of graduating students on a BATESL course in Hong Kong: A comparison with first year students. Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics. 3(2). 17-45.
  • Phipps, S., (2007). What difference does DELTA make? Cambridge ESOL: Research Notes, 29, 12-16.
  • Polat, N. (2010). Pedagogical treatment and change in preservice teacher beliefs: An experimental study. International Journal of Educational Research. 49, 195-209.
  • Richards, J. C., Ho, B., & Giblin, K. (1996). Learning how to teach in the RSA cert. In D. Freeman & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching (pp. 242-259). Cambridge: CUP.
  • Richards, J. C. (1996). Teachers’ maxims in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly. 30, 281-296.
  • Richards, J. C. & Pennington, M. (1998). The first year of teaching. In J.C. Richards (ed.). Beyond Training. (pp. 173-190). Cambridge University Press.
  • Saldana, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE Publications.
  • Santoro, N. and A. Allard. (2008). Scenarios as springboards for reflection on practice: Stimulating discussion. Reflective Practice, 9(2), 167-176.
  • Sykes, G. and T. Bird. (1992). Teacher education and the case idea. Review of Research in Education. 18, 457-519.
  • Tsui, A. B. M. (2011). Teacher education and teacher development. In E. Hinkel (ed). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (Vol. II. pp. 21-39). New York: Routledge.
  • Tüzel, A. E. B. and S. Akcan. (2009). Raising the language awareness of pre-service English teachers in an EFL context. European Journal of Teacher Education. 32(3). 271-287.
  • Urmston, A. (2003). Learning to teach English in Hong Kong: The opinions of teachers in training. Language and Education. 17(2). 112-137.
  • Williams, M. and Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: A social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Warford, M.,K. and J. Reeves. (2003). Falling into it: Novice TESOL teacher thinking. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice. 9(1). 47-65.
  • Woods, D. & Cakır, H. (2011). Two dimensions of teacher knowledge: The case of communicative language teaching. System, 39(3), 381-390.
  • Woods, D. (1996). Teacher cognition in language teaching: Beliefs, decision-making and classroom practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wright, T. (2005). Classroom management in language education. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Zheng, H. (2009). A review of research on EFL pre-service teachers’ beliefs and practices. Journal of Cambridge Studies. 4(1), 73-81.
Year 2019, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 754 - 772, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631499

Abstract

References

  • Bailey, K. M., Berghthold, B., Braunstein B., Fleichman N. J.,. Holbrook, M., Tuman, P J., Waissbluth X., & Zambo, L.J. (1996). The language learners’ autobiography: Examining the “apprenticeship of observation”. In D. Freeman and J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching. (pp. 11-29). Cambridge University Press.
  • Bartels, N. (2009). Knowledge about language. In A. Burns and J. C. Richards (Eds.) The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education. (pp. 125-134). Cambridge University Press.
  • Basturkmen, H. (2012). Review of research into the correspondence between language teachers’ stated beliefs and practices. System: An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics. 40(2). 282-295.
  • Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching. 36, 81-109.
  • Borg, M., (2005). A case study of development in pedagogic thinking of a pre-service teacher. TESL-EJ, 9, 1-30.
  • Borg, S. (2005). Experience, knowledge about language, and classroom experience in teaching grammar. In N. Bartels (Ed.). Applied linguistics and language teacher education. (pp. 325-340). New York: Springer.
  • Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. London: Continuum.
  • Borg, S. (2011). The impact of in-service education on language teachers’beliefs. System, 39, 370-380.
  • Borg, S. (2012). Current approaches to language teacher cognition research: A methodological analysis. In R. Bernard and A. Burns (eds.). Researching language teacher cognition and practice: International case studies. (pp. 11-29). Multilingual Matters.
  • Breen, M. P., Hird, B., Milton, M., Oliver R. & Thwaite, A. (2001). Making sense of language teaching: teachers’ principles and classroom practices. Applied Linguistics, 22 (4), 470−501.
  • Burns, A. (1996). Starting all over again: From teaching adults to teaching beginners. In D. Freeman and J. C. Richards (Eds.). Teacher learning in language teaching. (pp. 154-177. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cabaroglu, N. & Roberts, J. (2000). Development in student teachers’ pre-existing beliefs during a 1-year old PGCE programme. System, 28, 387-402.
  • Clandinin, D.J. (1985). Personal practical knowledge: A study of teachers' classroom images. Curriculum Inquiry. 15(4). 361-385.
  • Clark, C. M. And P. L. Peterson (1984). Teachers’ thought processes. Occational Paper No 72. Downloaded from: ERIC, Number: ED251449 Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2008) Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Farrel, T. S. C. (2008). Learning to teach language in the first year: A Singapore case study. In Farrel T. (Ed.) Novice language teachers: Insights and perspectives for the first year (pp. 43-56S). C. Equinox.
  • Flores, B. B. (2001). Bilingual education teachers’ beliefs and their relation to self-reported practices. Bilingual Research Journal. 25, 251-275.
  • Gholami, K. and J. Husu (2010). How do teachers reason about their practice? Representing the epistemic nature of teachers’ practical knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26, 1520-1529.
  • Golombek, P. R. (1998). A study of language teachers’ personal practical knowledge. TESOL Quarterly. 32, 447-464.
  • Golombek, P. R. (2009). Personal practical knowledge in language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education. (pp. 155-162). Cambridge University Press.
  • Gomez, M.L. (1990). Reflections on research for teaching: Collaborative inquiry with a novice teacher. Journal of Education for Teaching. 16(19). 45-56.
  • Grisham, D., L.. (2000). Connecting theoretical conceptions of reading to practice: A longitudinal study of elementary school teachers. Reading Psychology. 21. 145-170.
  • Han, I., Shin, W. S. & Ko, Y. (2017). The effect of student teaching experience and teacher beliefs on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy and intention to use technology in teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 23(7), 829-842.
  • Liu, Y. & Fisher, L. (2006). The development patterns of modern foreign language student teachers’ conceptions of self and their explanations about change: Three cases. Teacher Development, 10, 343-360. Lortie, D., C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Meijer, P.C., Verloop, N., & Beijaard D. (1999). Exploring language teachers’ practical knowledge about teaching reading comprehension. Teaching and Teacher Education. 15, 59-84.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis. Sage Publications.
  • Numrich, C. (1996). On becoming a language teacher: Insights from diary studies. TESOL Quarterly. 30(1). 131-153.
  • Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62. 307-332.
  • Pennington, M. C. And A. Urmston. (1998). The teaching orientation of graduating students on a BATESL course in Hong Kong: A comparison with first year students. Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics. 3(2). 17-45.
  • Phipps, S., (2007). What difference does DELTA make? Cambridge ESOL: Research Notes, 29, 12-16.
  • Polat, N. (2010). Pedagogical treatment and change in preservice teacher beliefs: An experimental study. International Journal of Educational Research. 49, 195-209.
  • Richards, J. C., Ho, B., & Giblin, K. (1996). Learning how to teach in the RSA cert. In D. Freeman & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching (pp. 242-259). Cambridge: CUP.
  • Richards, J. C. (1996). Teachers’ maxims in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly. 30, 281-296.
  • Richards, J. C. & Pennington, M. (1998). The first year of teaching. In J.C. Richards (ed.). Beyond Training. (pp. 173-190). Cambridge University Press.
  • Saldana, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE Publications.
  • Santoro, N. and A. Allard. (2008). Scenarios as springboards for reflection on practice: Stimulating discussion. Reflective Practice, 9(2), 167-176.
  • Sykes, G. and T. Bird. (1992). Teacher education and the case idea. Review of Research in Education. 18, 457-519.
  • Tsui, A. B. M. (2011). Teacher education and teacher development. In E. Hinkel (ed). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (Vol. II. pp. 21-39). New York: Routledge.
  • Tüzel, A. E. B. and S. Akcan. (2009). Raising the language awareness of pre-service English teachers in an EFL context. European Journal of Teacher Education. 32(3). 271-287.
  • Urmston, A. (2003). Learning to teach English in Hong Kong: The opinions of teachers in training. Language and Education. 17(2). 112-137.
  • Williams, M. and Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: A social constructivist approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Warford, M.,K. and J. Reeves. (2003). Falling into it: Novice TESOL teacher thinking. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice. 9(1). 47-65.
  • Woods, D. & Cakır, H. (2011). Two dimensions of teacher knowledge: The case of communicative language teaching. System, 39(3), 381-390.
  • Woods, D. (1996). Teacher cognition in language teaching: Beliefs, decision-making and classroom practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wright, T. (2005). Classroom management in language education. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Zheng, H. (2009). A review of research on EFL pre-service teachers’ beliefs and practices. Journal of Cambridge Studies. 4(1), 73-81.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şeyda Selen Çimen

Ayşegül Daloğlu

Publication Date October 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çimen, Ş. S., & Daloğlu, A. (2019). Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 754-772. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631499
AMA Çimen ŞS, Daloğlu A. Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. October 2019;15(3):754-772. doi:10.17263/jlls.631499
Chicago Çimen, Şeyda Selen, and Ayşegül Daloğlu. “Dealing With in-Class Challenges: Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions and Influences”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15, no. 3 (October 2019): 754-72. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631499.
EndNote Çimen ŞS, Daloğlu A (October 1, 2019) Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15 3 754–772.
IEEE Ş. S. Çimen and A. Daloğlu, “Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 754–772, 2019, doi: 10.17263/jlls.631499.
ISNAD Çimen, Şeyda Selen - Daloğlu, Ayşegül. “Dealing With in-Class Challenges: Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions and Influences”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15/3 (October 2019), 754-772. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631499.
JAMA Çimen ŞS, Daloğlu A. Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15:754–772.
MLA Çimen, Şeyda Selen and Ayşegül Daloğlu. “Dealing With in-Class Challenges: Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions and Influences”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, vol. 15, no. 3, 2019, pp. 754-72, doi:10.17263/jlls.631499.
Vancouver Çimen ŞS, Daloğlu A. Dealing with in-class challenges: Pre-service teacher cognitions and influences. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15(3):754-72.