Research Article

Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism

Volume: 8 Number: 1 February 3, 2026
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Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is characterized as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition whose initial signs typically emerge in early childhood and are reflected in differences in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavioral patterns. Research consistently demonstrates that autism affects not only the diagnosed child but also profoundly shapes parents’ emotional, social, and psychological experiences. Within this framework, the present study aimed to examine the perceptions of parents who have a child diagnosed with autism through a metaphorical lens in order to better understand their lived experiences. A phenomenological design was employed as the qualitative research approach, and data were collected from mothers and fathers using metaphor elicitation forms. The data were analyzed using content analysis, and metaphors were grouped into conceptual categories reflecting parents’ shared meanings. The findings revealed that parents’ perceptions were predominantly associated with difficulty, struggle, uncertainty, and resilience, while some metaphors also reflected hope and meaning-making. The results were interpreted in relation to the existing literature, and recommendations were offered to inform future research and family-centered support practices.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The authors acknowledge that all procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of Bartin University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 09/10/2024; Protocol No: 2024-SBB-0713) and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Autism and Spectrum Disorder Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 3, 2026

Submission Date

November 26, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Nazik, A. (2026). Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice, 8(1), 36-54. https://doi.org/10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980
AMA
1.Nazik A. Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism. TRSPED. 2026;8(1):36-54. doi:10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980
Chicago
Nazik, Ayşenur. 2026. “Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child With Autism”. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice 8 (1): 36-54. https://doi.org/10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980.
EndNote
Nazik A (February 1, 2026) Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice 8 1 36–54.
IEEE
[1]A. Nazik, “Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism”, TRSPED, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 36–54, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980.
ISNAD
Nazik, Ayşenur. “Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child With Autism”. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice 8/1 (February 1, 2026): 36-54. https://doi.org/10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980.
JAMA
1.Nazik A. Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism. TRSPED. 2026;8:36–54.
MLA
Nazik, Ayşenur. “Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child With Autism”. Turkish Journal of Special Education Research and Practice, vol. 8, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 36-54, doi:10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980.
Vancouver
1.Ayşenur Nazik. Metaphorical Meaning of Being a Parent of a Child with Autism. TRSPED. 2026 Feb. 1;8(1):36-54. doi:10.37233/trsped.obr.1830980