Araştırma Makalesi

Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 5 Ekim 2026
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Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS

Öz

Large language models (LLM) have become one of today’s current and popular technologies. One of the areas where these models are used is the education domain. However, due to the nature of these models, there are some problems such as hallucinations. Some technical studies are being carried out to eliminate or minimize this problem. In this study, we proposed a more reliable structure to be used in the education of the revolutions and principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Türkiye. In this structure, we used Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture and a unique dataset we created specifically for the field. We enabled the comparison of our tool, which we named AtamQAS, with general-purpose artificial intelligence tools by experts in the field. The results showed that AtamQAS produced more reliable outputs than general-purpose artificial intelligence tools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

In this article, the principles of scientific research and publication ethics were followed. This study did not involve human or animal subjects and did not require additional ethics committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Acun, C., & Acun, R. (2023). GAI-Enhanced Assignment Framework: A Case Study on Generative AI Powered History Education. In NeurIPS’23 Workshop on Generative AI for Education. https://gaied.org/neurips2023/files/48/48_paper.pdf
  2. Acun, F. (2011). Tarihin kaynakları. In: Şimşek A (ed.) Tarih nasıl yazılır, 119-149.
  3. Alan, A. Y., Karaarslan, E., & Aydin, Ö. (2025). A RAG-based question answering system proposal for understanding Islam: MufassirQAS LLM. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.15378. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15378
  4. Alan, A. Y., Karaarslan, E., & Aydın, Ö. (2025). Improving LLM reliability with RAG in religious question-answering: MufassirQAS. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 9(3), 544-559. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1624773
  5. Albayrak, M. (2010). Kemalizmin düşünsel temelleri ve tarihsel oluşumu. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 26(77), 307-344. https://izlik.org/JA42RX52YS
  6. Ali, I., Selim, A., & Skender, F. (2026). Leveraging OCR and AI tools: A comparative guide to enhancing data processing and decision-making efficiency in the digital age. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 10(1), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1796566
  7. Alkan, A. (2025). Analysis of factors affecting academic success with machine learning: Data-driven inferences in education. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 10(1), 48-62. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1779491
  8. Aydın, Ö. (2021). Classification of documents extracted from images with optical character recognition methods. Computer Science, 6(2), 46-55. https://izlik.org/JA95DG25BF

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgi Modelleme, Yönetim ve Ontolojiler, Bilgi Sistemleri Geliştirme Metodolojileri ve Uygulamaları, Karar Desteği ve Grup Destek Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaarslan, E., Alan, A. Y., Kumbalı, S., & Aydın, Ö. (2026). Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.47899/izsbd.1974910
AMA
1.Karaarslan E, Alan AY, Kumbalı S, Aydın Ö. Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;8(1):71-90. doi:10.47899/izsbd.1974910
Chicago
Karaarslan, Enis, Ahmet Yusuf Alan, Serhat Kumbalı, ve Ömer Aydın. 2026. “Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS”. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8 (1): 71-90. https://doi.org/10.47899/izsbd.1974910.
EndNote
Karaarslan E, Alan AY, Kumbalı S, Aydın Ö (01 Ekim 2026) Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8 1 71–90.
IEEE
[1]E. Karaarslan, A. Y. Alan, S. Kumbalı, ve Ö. Aydın, “Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS”, İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 71–90, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.47899/izsbd.1974910.
ISNAD
Karaarslan, Enis - Alan, Ahmet Yusuf - Kumbalı, Serhat - Aydın, Ömer. “Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS”. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8/1 (01 Ekim 2026): 71-90. https://doi.org/10.47899/izsbd.1974910.
JAMA
1.Karaarslan E, Alan AY, Kumbalı S, Aydın Ö. Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;8:71–90.
MLA
Karaarslan, Enis, vd. “Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS”. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Ekim 2026, ss. 71-90, doi:10.47899/izsbd.1974910.
Vancouver
1.Enis Karaarslan, Ahmet Yusuf Alan, Serhat Kumbalı, Ömer Aydın. Towards a Reliable and Sustainable RAG-Supported LLM System for Better Understanding of Atatürk’s Principles: AtamQAS. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;8(1):71-90. doi:10.47899/izsbd.1974910
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