Research Article

Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis

Number: 4 August 9, 2026
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Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: The effective implementation of out-of-school learning (OOSL) activities requires that teachers possess the necessary competencies to plan, implement, and assess learning in such environments. The present study aims to examine preschool teachers’ competency levels in organizing out-of-school learning and to investigate whether these competencies differ according to gender, professional seniority, and educational background. Method: The research was carried out in the spring term of the 2023–2024 academic year and involved 147 preschool teachers employed in a provincial city situated in Türkiye's Central Anatolia Region. Data collection tools included a demographic information form and the Organizing OOSL Scale. Alongside descriptive statistics, the dataset was analyzed through MANOVA and multiple regression techniques. Findings: Findings indicated that teachers generally demonstrated high competency levels in organizing OOSL activities. However, when examined across sub-dimensions, the lowest mean scores were observed in the “knowledge” dimension, especially in areas related to legal regulations and safety procedures. Additionally, the sub-dimensions of OOSL competencies were significantly influenced by the variables of gender and years of professional experience. The results of the regression analysis also revealed that gender and seniority were significant predictors of teachers’ overall competency levels. Conclusion: In this regard, it is advised to broaden professional development programs aimed at strengthening teachers’ understanding of legal frameworks concerning the organization of OOSL activities. Furthermore, implementing mentorship structures to assist novice teachers and incorporating practice-based undergraduate courses on OOSL into teacher training curricula are also recommended.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The research was carried out with the necessary permissions from the ethics committee of the relevant university. The data of the participants were collected anonymously, and utmost attention was paid to the principles of confidentiality. Participation is entirely voluntary and each participant has approved the online consent form. This study was conducted in compliance with ethical research standards and received formal approval from the Ethics Committee of Nigde Omer Halisdemir University. The ethical approval was granted on May 27, 2025, with the decision number 2025/09-97, for the research titled “Preschool Teachers’ Competencies in Organizing Out-of-School Learning”, conducted by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nagihan Tanık Önal and Asst. Prof. Dr. Raziye Erkul Hatipoğlu.

References

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  7. Bolat, Y., & Köroğlu, M. (2020). Out-of-school learning and scale of organizing out-of-school learning: Validity and reliability study. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5 (13), 1630-1663. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.258
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Out-of-School Learning

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 9, 2026

Submission Date

July 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 8, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 4

APA
Tanık Önal, N., & Erkul Hatipoğlu, R. (2026). Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 4, 224-240. https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS
AMA
1.Tanık Önal N, Erkul Hatipoğlu R. Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis. BUEFAD. 2026;(4):224-240. https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS
Chicago
Tanık Önal, Nagihan, and Raziye Erkul Hatipoğlu. 2026. “Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, nos. 4: 224-40. https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS.
EndNote
Tanık Önal N, Erkul Hatipoğlu R (August 1, 2026) Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 4 224–240.
IEEE
[1]N. Tanık Önal and R. Erkul Hatipoğlu, “Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis”, BUEFAD, no. 4, pp. 224–240, Aug. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS
ISNAD
Tanık Önal, Nagihan - Erkul Hatipoğlu, Raziye. “Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education. 4 (August 1, 2026): 224-240. https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS.
JAMA
1.Tanık Önal N, Erkul Hatipoğlu R. Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis. BUEFAD. 2026;:224–240.
MLA
Tanık Önal, Nagihan, and Raziye Erkul Hatipoğlu. “Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis”. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, no. 4, Aug. 2026, pp. 224-40, https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS.
Vancouver
1.Nagihan Tanık Önal, Raziye Erkul Hatipoğlu. Preschool Teachers’ Competencies for Organizing Out-of-School Learning: A Multivariate Analysis. BUEFAD [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 1;(4):224-40. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62DB52KS

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Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education