Araştırma Makalesi

Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation

Sayı: 34 5 Kasım 2026
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Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation

Öz

This study examined how pre-service special education teachers experienced and made sense of the teaching practicum as part of their professional formation. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 pre-service special education teachers who had completed their practicum in a teacher education program in Türkiye, Antalya. The data were analysed thematically to explore how candidates interpreted the practicum in relation to professional learning, teacher identity, theory-practice connections, mentoring, and institutional conditions. The findings demonstrated that the practicum was experienced not merely as a setting for applying theoretical knowledge or developing technical competencies, but as a multi-layered professional learning space. Five interrelated themes had emerged. The study highlights that practicum quality depends not only on duration or task completion, but also on continuity, meaningful responsibility, systematic feedback, diverse student experiences, and strong university-school collaboration. The findings suggest that special education practicums should be reimagined as reflective professional learning ecosystems that support candidates in developing pedagogical reasoning, ethical responsibility, and a stronger sense of teacher identity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Etik Beyan

The research was conducted in accordance with ethical principles. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, how the interviews would be used, the voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time. Informed consent was obtained before the interviews. To protect the identities of participants and practicum schools, all personal information was anonymized, and code names were used in direct quotations. Audio recordings and transcripts were used only for research purposes and stored securely. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Çankırı Karatekin University, with the decision numbered 55 at its meeting dated 16 February 2026.

Kaynakça

  1. Aktan, O. (2023). Özel eğitim öğretmenliği programı öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinin öğretmen adayları ve uygulama öğretmenleri tarafından değerlendirilmesi. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 56, 974–1003. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1269632
  2. Allen, J. M., & Wright, S. E. (2014). Integrating theory and practice in the pre-service teacher education practicum. Teachers and Teaching, 20(2), 136–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.848568
  3. Anderson, J. (2019). In search of reflection-in-action: An exploratory study of the interactive reflection of four experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102879.
  4. Ayvacı, H. Ş., Özbek, D., & Bülbül, S. (2019). Bir öğretmenlik uygulaması sürecinin farklı katılımcılar tarafından değerlendirilmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2019.19.43815-487564
  5. Batmaz, O., & Ergen, Y. (2020). İlkokul öğretmenleri ve öğretim üyelerinin öğretmenlik uygulaması dersine yönelik görüşleri. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 53(2), 549–576. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.541079
  6. Bektaş, M., & Ayvaz, A. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinden beklentileri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(3), 209–232. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.27551
  7. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597.
  8. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Kasım 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

16 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 34

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiftçi, A. (2026). Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, 34, 429-456. https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1991822
AMA
1.Çiftçi A. Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation. EİBD. 2026;(34):429-456. doi:10.58689/eibd.1991822
Chicago
Çiftçi, Abdullah. 2026. “Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation”. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, sy 34: 429-56. https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1991822.
EndNote
Çiftçi A (05 Kasım 2026) Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama 34 429–456.
IEEE
[1]A. Çiftçi, “Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation”, EİBD, sy 34, ss. 429–456, Kas. 2026, doi: 10.58689/eibd.1991822.
ISNAD
Çiftçi, Abdullah. “Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation”. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama. 34 (05 Kasım 2026): 429-456. https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1991822.
JAMA
1.Çiftçi A. Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation. EİBD. 2026;:429–456.
MLA
Çiftçi, Abdullah. “Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation”. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, sy 34, Kasım 2026, ss. 429-56, doi:10.58689/eibd.1991822.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Çiftçi. Becoming a Special Education Teacher: Practicum as a Reflective Space of Professional Formation. EİBD. 05 Kasım 2026;(34):429-56. doi:10.58689/eibd.1991822