İnceleme Makalesi

A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 23 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye

Öz

Deafblind individuals experience concurrent visual and hearing impairments whose combined and multiplicative effects generate distinctive educational needs. In Türkiye, deafblindness is not formally recognized as an independent disability category within special education legislation and is generally subsumed under the broader classification of multiple disabilities. This categorical positioning shapes data production, service planning, professional specialization, and institutional coordination; however, its structural implications have not been sufficiently examined through a comparative policy analysis lens. This study analyzes the legal and institutional framework governing deafblind education in Türkiye and comparatively examines it in relation to the U.S. Deaf-Blind Projects model. The research employs a qualitative comparative policy analysis based on systematic document analysis. Legal regulations, policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant academic literature from both the United States and Türkiye were examined across five thematic dimensions: (1) legal definition and identification processes, (2) national-level coordination and funding/technical assistance mechanisms, (3) local service organization, (4) curriculum and educational programming, and (5) specialist personnel and role frameworks. Findings indicate that in the United States, defining deafblindness as an independent disability category is structurally linked to a multi-tiered service architecture integrating federal funding mechanisms, national data monitoring systems, and coordinated technical assistance networks. The Hawaiʻi and Pacific Deaf-Blind Project (HPDBP) provides an illustrative case of how flexible and context-responsive support models can be sustained across geographically dispersed regions. In contrast, the placement of deafblind learners under multiple disabilities in Türkiye situates services within the general special education framework, limiting category-specific data tracking, specialization pathways, and coordinated national capacity. Drawing on these comparative findings, the study proposes a context-responsive policy framework for Türkiye. This framework emphasizes clarifying the legal status of deafblindness, strengthening category-specific data systems, enhancing national technical assistance capacity, integrating the Expanded Core Curriculum into educational planning, and institutionalizing the intervener role. By conceptualizing deafblind education as a system-design and governance issue rather than solely a pedagogical concern, the study contributes structurally to the comparative education policy literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was conducted within the framework of the Fulbright Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. However, the views, findings, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of State, the Fulbright Program, or the Turkish Fulbright Commission.

Etik Beyan

As this study did not involve the collection of data from human participants, did not include any experimental intervention, and was based entirely on publicly available sources, ethics committee approval was not required. The research was conducted in accordance with the publication and research ethics principles of the Ordu University Journal of Social Sciences Institute. No instances of plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, or conflict of interest occurred during the course of the study.

Kaynakça

  1. Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. (2023). Engelli ve yaşlı hizmetlerine ilişkin istatistik bülteni [Statistical bulletin on services for persons with disabilities and the elderly]. https://aile.gov.tr/media/130921/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_ocak_23.pdf
  2. Ames, S. G., Delaney, R. K., Houtrow, A. J., Delgado-Corcoran, C., Alvey, J., Watt, M. H., & Murphy, N. (2023). Perceived disability-based discrimination in health care for children with medical complexity. Pediatrics, 152(1), e2022060975.
  3. Artiles, A. J., & Kozleski, E. B. (2016). Inclusive education's promises and trajectories: Critical notes about future research on a venerable idea. [dergi/kitap adı eksik — kaynak bilgisi tamamlanmalı]
  4. Baş, N., & Tozak, E. (2025). İşitme kayıplı bireylerin özellikleri, tanılanması ve eğitimi [Characteristics, identification, and education of individuals with hearing loss]. Ordu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 43–61.
  5. Boehm, S. A., & Jammaers, E. (2024). Disability-based discrimination in organizations. Current Opinion in Psychology, 60, 101932.
  6. Bruce, S. M., & Borders, C. (2015). Communication and language in learners who are deaf and hard of hearing with disabilities: Theories, research, and practice. American Annals of the Deaf, 160(4), 368–384.
  7. Bruce, S. M., Nelson, C., Perez, A., Stutzman, B., & Barnhill, B. A. (2016). The state of research on communication and literacy in deafblindness. American Annals of the Deaf, 161(4), 424–443.
  8. Brum, C., & Bruce, S. M. (2023). Shared reading with learners who are deafblind: Instructional materials and learning environments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 117(6), 418–428. Center for Parent Information and Resources. (2020). Deaf-blindness. https://www.parentcenterhub.org/deaf-blindness/

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
İşlek, Ö. (2026). A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1849016
AMA
1.İşlek Ö. A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye. ODÜSOBİAD. 2026;16(2). doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1849016
Chicago
İşlek, Önder. 2026. “A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 (2). https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1849016.
EndNote
İşlek Ö (01 Haziran 2026) A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 2
IEEE
[1]Ö. İşlek, “A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye”, ODÜSOBİAD, c. 16, sy 2, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.48146/odusobiad.1849016.
ISNAD
İşlek, Önder. “A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 16/2 (01 Haziran 2026). https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1849016.
JAMA
1.İşlek Ö. A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye. ODÜSOBİAD. 2026;16. doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1849016.
MLA
İşlek, Önder. “A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 16, sy 2, Haziran 2026, doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1849016.
Vancouver
1.Önder İşlek. A comparative policy analysis of the education of deafblind individuals in the United States and Türkiye. ODÜSOBİAD. 01 Haziran 2026;16(2). doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1849016

Bilginin ışığında aydınlanmak dileğiyle…

ODÜSOBİAD