Farklı Uygulama Yaklaşımlarıyla Yerel Beauveria bassiana Kültür Filtratının Domateste Meloidogyne incognita'ya Karşı Etkinliği

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yerel Beauveria bassiana BIM-001 izolatının kültür filtratının, farklı uygulama yöntemleriyle birlikte, kök ur nematodlarıyla önceden enfekte edilmiş toprakta yetiştirilen domatesler üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, tekli ve çoklu uygulamaları içeren on beş farklı uygulama ve iki kontrol grubu kullanılmıştır. Ur indeksi, uygulamalar arasında önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermiş ve 1.6 ile 4.7/0-5 arasında değişmiştir. Negatif kontrol grubunda (damıtılmış su) 4.7 belirlenirken, pozitif kontrol grubunda (Paecilomyces lilacinus PL1 suşu) 2.1 bulunmuştur. Çoklu uygulamaların kontrol etkisi, tekli uygulamaya göre önemli ölçüde daha yüksek olmuştur. Kültür filtratının tekli kullanımında, ekimden 15 gün önce yapılan uygulama, 2.5 ur indeksi ile daha etkili olmuştur. En düşük ur indeksi, ekimden 15 gün önce başlayan çoklu kullanımda gözlemlendi: 1.8 (ekimden 15 gün önce ve 3 gün sonra toprağa uygulama), 1.7 (ekimden 15 gün önce ve 15 gün sonra toprağa uygulama) ve 1.6 (ekimden 15 gün önce ve 1 gün önce toprağa uygulama). Yerel B. bassiana BIM-001 izolatından elde edilen kültür filtratının çoklu kullanımı, Türkiye'de kullanılan tescilli biyonematisit (P. lilacinus suş PL1) kadar etkili nematod öldürücü aktivite sergiledi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kök ur nematodu
• Biyolojik kontrol
• Beauveria bassiana
• Önce-sonra uygulamalar

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

Teşekkür

Çalışma hiçbir destek alınmadan gerçekleştirildi.

Effectiveness of Local Beauveria bassiana Culture Filtrate Against Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato with Different Application Approaches

Öz

In this study the effects of culture filtrate of the native Beauveria bassiana BIM-001 isolate on tomatoes grown in pre-infested soil with root-knot nematodes in combination with different treatments. Fifteen different treatments involving single and multiple applications, with two controls, were utilized in the study. The gall index ranged from 1.6 to 4.7 (0–5 scale) across treatments. The gall index was 4.7 in the negative control (distilled water) and 2.1 in the positive control (Paecilomyces lilacinus PL1). Multiple treatments were significantly more effective than a single application. With a single application, treatment 15 days before planting was most effective (gall index 2.5). The lowest gall index was observed in the multiple-use starting 15 days before planting: 1.8 (soil application at 15 days before and 3 days after planting), 1.7 (soil application at 15 days before and 15 days after planting), and 1.6 (soil application at 15 days before and 1 day before planting). Multiple applications of the native B. bassiana BIM-001 filtrate was as effective as the registered bionematicide (P. lilacinus strain PL1) used in Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Root rot nematode
• Biological control
• Beauveria bassiana
• Pre-post application

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Teşekkür

The work was carried out without any support.

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