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Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms

Cilt: 14 5 Ekim 2026
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Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms

Öz

Understanding classroom discourse is essential for explaining how teaching and learning develop through interaction. This study examines how teachers express evaluative meanings in classroom talk. The focus is on attitude resources affect, judgment, and appreciation which teachers use to evaluate emotions, behaviours, and classroom-related phenomena. This study adopts both quantitative and qualitative research methods to examine how teachers use attitude resources in classroom discourse. The corpus consists of video recordings from sixteen class hours involving eight Turkish teachers and their seventh-grade students. All classroom interactions were fully transcribed and systematically analysed. The findings of this study indicate that teachers mainly referred to appreciation resources, evaluative language related to instructional content and classroom processes. By employing judgment resources teachers evaluated student behaviour and performance. Affect resources expressing feelings were employed less frequently. The findings offer practical implications for teachers in scaffolding effective learning environment. This study underscores the importance of evaluative language in classroom interaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Appraisal theory, attitude resource, classroom discourse, teacher talk

Destekleyen Kurum

The corpus analysed in this study derives from a completed, nationally funded research project supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK-Project number: 112K300).

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK-Project number: 112K300

Etik Beyan

Since the data of this study were collected before 2020, there is no ethics committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Cortes, V. (2004). If you look at…: Lexical bundles in university teaching and textbooks. Applied Linguistics, 25(3), 371–405.
  2. Bilger, N. (2017). Appraisal in preservice teachers’ reflections on microteaching experience. ELT Research Journal, 6(1), 138–153.
  3. Chu, C. P. Y. (2014). Supporting new arrival students’ engagement with picture books: An analysis of teacher talk using appraisal theory. Functional Linguistics, 1, Article 12.
  4. Çakır Sarı, H. (2023). Engagement strategies in Turkish classrooms: An appraisal theory perspective. International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 8(23), 2300–2318.
  5. Du Bois, J. W., Schuetze-Coburn, S., Cumming, S., & Paolino, D. (1993). Outline of discourse transcription. In J. A. Edwards & M. D. Lambert (Eds.), Talking data: Transcription and coding in discourse research (pp. 45–89). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  6. Duschl, R. A., & Osborne, J. (2002). Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education. Studies in Science Education, 38, 39–72.
  7. Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). Edward Arnold.
  8. Haryudin, A., Gunawan, W., & Musthafa, B. (2025). Appraisal system: Teachers’ and students’ affect, judgment, and appreciation in knowledge construction. Journal of English Education, 13(3), 921–930.
  9. Huttenlocher, J., Waterfall, H., Vasilyeva, M., Vevea, J., & Hedges, L. V. (2010). Sources of variability in children’s language growth. Cognitive Psychology, 61, 343–365.
  10. Li, L. (2012). An analysis of appraisal in teacher talk based on quality courses of college English [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Zhengzhou University.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakır Sarı, H. (2026). Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 14. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1850413
AMA
1.Çakır Sarı H. Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms. JCER. 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1850413
Chicago
Çakır Sarı, Hamide. 2026. “Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14 (Ekim). https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1850413.
EndNote
Çakır Sarı H (01 Ekim 2026) Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14
IEEE
[1]H. Çakır Sarı, “Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms”, JCER, c. 14, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1850413.
ISNAD
Çakır Sarı, Hamide. “Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14 (01 Ekim 2026). https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1850413.
JAMA
1.Çakır Sarı H. Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms. JCER. 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1850413.
MLA
Çakır Sarı, Hamide. “Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 14, Ekim 2026, doi:10.18009/jcer.1850413.
Vancouver
1.Hamide Çakır Sarı. Interpersonal Meaning in Teacher Talk: An Appraisal Theory Analysis of Attitude Resources in Turkish Classrooms. JCER. 01 Ekim 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1850413