Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy

Cilt: 14 5 Şubat 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy

Öz

The literature has frequently emphasized that learning yields meaningful results in environments where instructional methods involving concrete materials are used. This research aimed to examine the effect of intervention using the Numicon concrete material in the learning area of “Numbers and Operations” on sixth-graders’ mathematics anxiety, motivation, and self-efficacy. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups was used in this research that employed methods based on a quantitative approach. The data collection tools were scales for mathematics anxiety, motivation, and self-efficacy. The data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, specifically the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. It was concluded that the intervention supported by the Numicon concrete material was effective in reducing mathematics anxiety and increasing mathematics self-efficacy among the experimental group students, but it was not effective in increasing their mathematics motivation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mathematics anxiety, mathematics motivation, mathematics self-efficacy, middle school students, numicon, numbers

Destekleyen Kurum

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu [TÜBİTAK]

Proje Numarası

1919B012109085

Etik Beyan

This research has ethics committee permission, which was obtained by the decision of Bartın University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee with protocol number 2022-SBB-0307, dated 22.06.2022 and numbered E-23688910-050.01.04-2200058693

Teşekkür

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu [TÜBİTAK];

Kaynakça

  1. Adler, R. W., Milne, M, & Stablein, R. (2001). Situated motivation: An empirical test in an accounting course, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 18(2), 101-115.
  2. Ashcraft, M. H. & Moore, A. M. (2009). Mathematics anxiety and the affective drop in performance. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 27(3), 197–205.
  3. Atkinson, R., Tacon, R., & Wing. (2008). Closing the gap with numicon: Activity cards. Oxford University Press.
  4. Ausubel, (1963). The psychology of meaningful verbal learning. Grune & Stratton.
  5. Ausubel, D. P. (2000). The acqusition and retention of knowledge: A cognitive view. Kluwer Academic Publisher.
  6. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: Toward an unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychogical Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  7. Bekdemir, M. (2010). The pre-service teachers' mathematics anxiety related to depth of negative experiences in mathematics classroom while they were students. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 75(3), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s 10649-0 10-9260-7
  8. Bindak, R. (2005). Math anxiety scale for elementary school students. Science and Engineering Journal of Fırat University, 17(2), 442-448.
  9. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Deneysel desenler öntest-sontest kontrol grubu desen ve veri analizi (2. baskı) [Experimental designs, pretest-posttest control group design and data analysis (2nd ed.)]. Pegem Academy Publications.
  10. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (25. baskı). [The data analysis handbook for the social sciences (25th ed.)]. Pegem Academy Publications.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Usta, N., Bulut, Ö., Nalbantoğlu, S., Uysal, E. B., & Ertop, B. (2026). The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 14. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1694983
AMA
1.Usta N, Bulut Ö, Nalbantoğlu S, Uysal EB, Ertop B. The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. JCER. 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1694983
Chicago
Usta, Neslihan, Öykü Bulut, Selen Nalbantoğlu, Esma Berra Uysal, ve Büşra Ertop. 2026. “The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14 (Şubat). https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1694983.
EndNote
Usta N, Bulut Ö, Nalbantoğlu S, Uysal EB, Ertop B (01 Şubat 2026) The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14
IEEE
[1]N. Usta, Ö. Bulut, S. Nalbantoğlu, E. B. Uysal, ve B. Ertop, “The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy”, JCER, c. 14, Şub. 2026, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1694983.
ISNAD
Usta, Neslihan - Bulut, Öykü - Nalbantoğlu, Selen - Uysal, Esma Berra - Ertop, Büşra. “The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 14 (01 Şubat 2026). https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1694983.
JAMA
1.Usta N, Bulut Ö, Nalbantoğlu S, Uysal EB, Ertop B. The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. JCER. 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1694983.
MLA
Usta, Neslihan, vd. “The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 14, Şubat 2026, doi:10.18009/jcer.1694983.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Usta, Öykü Bulut, Selen Nalbantoğlu, Esma Berra Uysal, Büşra Ertop. The Effect of Numicon-based Intervention on Middle School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-efficacy. JCER. 01 Şubat 2026;14. doi:10.18009/jcer.1694983