Araştırma Makalesi

DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 6 Ağustos 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE

Öz

Since the social studies course includes abstract concepts such as democracy, justice, and freedom, the teaching process involves various challenges. This study aims to determine the difficulties social studies teachers face in teaching abstract concepts and the instructional approaches they adopt to overcome them. The study was conducted using the case study design, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group consisted of 28 social studies teachers working in Tokat province. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings were organized under two main themes. The first theme concerns the difficulties experienced in teaching abstract concepts. Teachers reported that they have difficulty in concretizing concepts, students have trouble relating these concepts to daily life, and students' readiness levels are insufficient. Time constraints, lack of instructional materials, and the exam-oriented system were also identified as factors negatively affecting the process. The second theme focuses on instructional approaches to overcome these difficulties. It was stated that student-centered methods such as drama, case studies, discussions, and the use of visual materials are effective. In conclusion, the study highlights the necessity of planned and interaction-based approaches in the teaching of abstract concepts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Amasya University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee on January 9, 2025, with reference number E-30640013-108.01-237037. Participation was voluntary, personal information was kept confidential, and the data collected were used exclusively for scientific purposes.

Kaynakça

  1. Aashamar, P. N., Klette, K., & Christensen, A. S. (2024). Teaching higher-order thinking in social studies: The role of content coverage and intellectual challenge. Journal of Social Science Education, 23(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11576/jsse-5808
  2. Akşit, M. (2011). İlköğretimde görev yapan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlar (Denizli–Erzurum örneği) (Unpublished master’s thesis). YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  3. Akpınar, B., & Köksalan, B. (2024). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli ve değer temelli eğitim yaklaşımları (Turkey Century Education Model and Value-Based Education Approaches). Millî Eğitim Yayınları.
  4. Alkar, E., & Yalçın, A. (2023). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler programında yer alan coğrafi soyut kavramlara yönelik bilişsel yapılarını keşfetmek. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 12(3): 557-567. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1216057
  5. Altıntaş, G., & Altıntaş, S. (2008). İlköğretim 5. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde “kavram haritası” kullanımının öğrenci akademik başarısı üzerindeki etkisi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 16(1), 61-66. https://izlik.org/JA38CR36KB
  6. Baş, K., & Diktaş, A. (2024). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin yaşamış olduğu klasik (geleneksel) ve güncel (popüler) sorunlar. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 14(Özel Sayı), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1505549
  7. Berti, A. E. (2002). Children's under standing of politics. In M. Barrett& E. Buchanan-Barrow (Eds.), Children's under standing of society (pp. 69–103). Psychology Press.
  8. Beydoğan, H. Ö., & Hayran, Z. (2016). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin kavramları anlamlandırma eğilimleri. Millî Eğitim, 45(210), 303-317. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/article/406027

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

24 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkaya, S., & Abanoz, G. (2026). DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1920316
AMA
1.Özkaya S, Abanoz G. DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE. EKU. 2026;22(1). doi:10.17244/eku.1920316
Chicago
Özkaya, Samet, ve Gökhan Abanoz. 2026. “DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 22 (1). https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1920316.
EndNote
Özkaya S, Abanoz G (01 Ağustos 2026) DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 22 1
IEEE
[1]S. Özkaya ve G. Abanoz, “DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE”, EKU, c. 22, sy 1, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.17244/eku.1920316.
ISNAD
Özkaya, Samet - Abanoz, Gökhan. “DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education 22/1 (01 Ağustos 2026). https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.1920316.
JAMA
1.Özkaya S, Abanoz G. DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE. EKU. 2026;22. doi:10.17244/eku.1920316.
MLA
Özkaya, Samet, ve Gökhan Abanoz. “DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE”. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, c. 22, sy 1, Ağustos 2026, doi:10.17244/eku.1920316.
Vancouver
1.Samet Özkaya, Gökhan Abanoz. DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED BY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN TEACHING ABSTRACT CONCEPTS AND SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS: THE CASE OF TOKAT PROVINCE. EKU. 01 Ağustos 2026;22(1). doi:10.17244/eku.1920316