avatar
İsmail Biçer Assoc. Prof. Dr. PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Publication 35 Review 17 CrossRef Cited 147 TR Dizin Cited 37
35 Publication
17 Review
147 CrossRef Cited
37 TR Dizin Cited
0000-0003-1878-0546

Research Fields

Health Management Leadership Hospital Management Strategy

Institution

PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Popular Publications

The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students in Turkey: A Foundation University Case
Authors: Cemil Örgev , İsmail Biçer , Halil Demir , Okan Anıl Aydın , Emir Şen , Oğuz Özyaral
Published: 2020 , Journal of International Health Sciences and Management
DOI: -
CITED 0 FAVORITE 3 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1268

0

3

1268

Use of Art Therapy in Health; A Literature Review
Authors: Özlem Çakmak , İsmail Biçer , Halil Demir
Published: 2020 , Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
DOI: -
CITED 0 FAVORITE 3 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 7453

0

3

7453

ECOCENTRIC LEADERSHIP IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS: TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
DOI: 10.53443/anadoluibfd.1426326
CITED 1 FAVORITE 2 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 710

1

2

710

Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Scale Towards COVID-19
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Hasim Capar , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Halil Demir
Published: 2021 , Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
DOI: 10.25048/tudod.793694
CITED 4 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 2587

4

1

2587

The Affect of Behavioral Risk Factors on Healthcare System Performance
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Cuma Çakmak , Murat Konca , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2021 , Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis
DOI: 10.25229/beta.831174
CITED 2 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1015

2

1

1015

Publications

The Impact of Health Workforce on Health Outcomes
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2026 , İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal
DOI: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1684977
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 154

0

154

Investigation of the Determinants of Health Service Utilization Applying an Artificial Neural Network Approach
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2026 , Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
DOI: 10.17065/huniibf.1731819
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 278

1

278

Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Hyperlipidemia Knowledge Instrument
Authors: Seval Selvi Sarıgül , Halil Demir , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2026 , Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
DOI: -
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 395

0

395

Machine learning models for life expectancy prediction: Vaccination and socioeconomic factors
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2026 , Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi
DOI: 10.52880/sagakaderg.1804617
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 407

0

407

Moral Injury and Burnout Among Healthcare Workers After the COVID-19 Period
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
DOI: -
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 710

0

710

Determinants of Pharmaceutical Expenditures in OECD Countries
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Turkish Academic Research Review
DOI: 10.30622/tarr.1800377
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 601

0

601

The Effect of Students' Attitudes Toward Traditional and Complementary Medicine on Their Intention to Use Health Services
Authors: Nurcan Kökhan , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Çağ University Journal of Social Sciences
DOI: -
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 728

0

728

THE MEDIATOR EFFECT OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE EXPECTANCY AND INCOME: A STUDY ON DEVELOPED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Murat Konca
Published: 2025 , Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research
DOI: 10.18493/kmusekad.1570357
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 524

0

524

The Relationship Between Health Expenditure Efficiency and Key Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from MIST Countries
Authors: Cuma Çakmak , Yaşar Turna , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Current Research in Social Sciences
DOI: 10.30613/curesosc.1750343
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 958

0

958

The Mediating Role of Green Human Resources in the Relationship Between Sustainable Leadership and Green Innovation in Healthcare Institutions
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
DOI: 10.17494/ogusbd.1762012
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 691

0

691

THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, PHYSICIAN DENSITY, AND STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO ON LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH: EVIDENCE FROM BELGIUM
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Murat Konca
Published: 2025 , Journal of Public Economy and Public Financıal Management
DOI: 10.71284/jpepfm.202522
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 608

0

608

The Effect of Patient-Centered Communication Level on Frequency of Health Service Use and Trust in Physicians in Patients Receiving Primary Health Care Services
Authors: Seval Selvi Sarıgül , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak
Published: 2025 , Hitit Journal of Social Sciences
DOI: 10.17218/hititsbd.1545308
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 799

0

799

The Mediating Role of Psychological Safety Perceptions in the Relationship Between Healthcare Workers' Organizational Climate Perceptions and Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , The Journal of Business Science
DOI: 10.22139/jobs.1671435
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1044

0

1044

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ANXIETY, JOB STRESS, AND TURNOVER INTENTION: AN ANALYSIS ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
DOI: 10.35379/cusosbil.1667342
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 2588

1

2588

THE BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC CHANGE STUDIES IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
DOI: 10.61859/hacettepesid.1560640
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 782

0

782

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURES: A QUANTILE REGRESSION APPLICATION
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Murat Konca , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Trakya University Journal of Social Science
DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.1474813
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1191

0

1191

ECOCENTRIC LEADERSHIP IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS: TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
DOI: 10.53443/anadoluibfd.1426326
FAVORITE 2 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 710

2

710

Seçilmiş Avrupa Ülkelerinin Sağlık Sistemi Performansının TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Murat Konca , Ahmet Kar
Published: 2025 , Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
DOI: 10.31592/aeusbed.1596801
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 910

1

910

Determinants of Patient-Centered Communication, Its Impact On Quality of Services, Overall Health Status And Trust In The Healthcare System In The United States
Authors: Cuma Çakmak , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2024 , CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal
DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.1503044
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 949

0

949

THE EFFECT OF BED CAPACITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL: THE CASE OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Seval Selvi Sarıgül , Murat Konca , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2024 , Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
DOI: 10.30794/pausbed.1445521
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 766

1

766

Examining the Factors Affecting Physician Consultations with A Robust Regression M Estimator Model
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Murat Konca
Published: 2024 , Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
DOI: 10.46413/boneyusbad.1430878
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 514

0

514

The Content Analysis of Tax-Related Studies Published During The Covid-19 Period
Authors: Ahmet İnneci , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2023 , Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
DOI: 10.33399/biibfad.1214713
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1216

0

1216

Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) Study of the Turkish Validity and Reliability
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak
Published: 2022 , Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences
DOI: 10.38079/igusabder.996057
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 812

1

812

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATEGIC CHANGE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: AN APPLICATION ON MIDDLE AND LOWER LEVEL HEALTH MANAGERS
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Oğuz Işık
Published: 2022 , Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
DOI: 10.53092/duiibfd.1124998
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 828

1

828

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Smoking and Alcohol Consumption and COVID-19: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Yaşar Turna , Sami Eşmen , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2022 , Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
DOI: 10.55050/sarad.1065218
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 760

0

760

ATTITUDES TOWARDS QUARANTINE IN THE DURING COVID-19: TURKISH ADAPTATION STUDY
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Esra Aydın Göktepe , Mehmet Emin Kurt
Published: 2021 , Dicle University Social Sciences Institute Journal
DOI: -
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1291

1

1291

The Relationsip Between Vocational School Students Success Orientation And Well-Being Model (PERMA)
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Doğancan Çavmak , Duygu Deniz , Mustafa Özal
Published: 2021 , Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
DOI: -
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1121

0

1121

The Affect of Behavioral Risk Factors on Healthcare System Performance
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Cuma Çakmak , Murat Konca , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2021 , Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis
DOI: 10.25229/beta.831174
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1015

1

1015

Investigation of The Relationship Between Elderly Population and Health Expenditure: An Application Based on Panel Data
Authors: Murat Konca, Pınar Yalçın Balçık, İsmail Biçer -
Published: 2021 , Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
DOI: -
FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 922

0

922

Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Scale Towards COVID-19
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Hasim Capar , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Halil Demir
Published: 2021 , Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
DOI: 10.25048/tudod.793694
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 2587

1

2587

The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students in Turkey: A Foundation University Case
Authors: Cemil Örgev , İsmail Biçer , Halil Demir , Okan Anıl Aydın , Emir Şen , Oğuz Özyaral
Published: 2020 , Journal of International Health Sciences and Management
DOI: -
FAVORITE 3 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1268

3

1268

Use of Art Therapy in Health; A Literature Review
Authors: Özlem Çakmak , İsmail Biçer , Halil Demir
Published: 2020 , Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
DOI: -
FAVORITE 3 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 7453

3

7453

Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Halil Demir , Mehmet Emin Kurt
Published: 2020 , Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences
DOI: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 20281

1

20281

SAĞLIK KURUMLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNİN TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Mine Ömürgönülşen
Published: 2019 , Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
DOI: -
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 3885

1

3885

SAĞLIK KURUMLARINDA SANAL KAYTARMA: BİR ÖZEL HASTANE UYGULAMASI
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Doğancan Çavmak
Published: 2018 , International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal
DOI: -
FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1788

1

1788

Articles published in
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences
Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi
Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis
Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis
CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal
CBU-SBED: Celal Bayar University-Health Sciences Institute Journal
Current Research in Social Sciences
Current Research in Social Sciences
Çağ University Journal of Social Sciences
Çağ University Journal of Social Sciences
Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Dicle University Social Sciences Institute Journal
Dicle University Social Sciences Institute Journal
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Hitit Journal of Social Sciences
Hitit Journal of Social Sciences
Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal
İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Science Journal
International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal
International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal
Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences
Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences
Journal of International Health Sciences and Management
Journal of International Health Sciences and Management
Journal of Public Economy and Public Financıal Management
Journal of Public Economy and Public Financıal Management
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi
Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
The Journal of Business Science
The Journal of Business Science
Trakya University Journal of Social Science
Trakya University Journal of Social Science
Turkish Academic Research Review
Turkish Academic Research Review
Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
Editorial Board Memberships
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi

Reviews

Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
Current Approaches in Psychiatry
Current Approaches in Psychiatry
Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Dicle University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies
Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies
Journal of TOGU Erbaa Health and Management
Journal of TOGU Erbaa Health and Management
Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Pamukkale Medical Journal
Pamukkale Medical Journal
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi
The Journal of Business Science
The Journal of Business Science
Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi
Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi

Publications

Determinants of Pharmaceutical Expenditures in OECD Countries
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Turkish Academic Research Review
DOI: 10.30622/tarr.1800377
CITED 1 FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 601

1

0

601

The Mediating Role of Green Human Resources in the Relationship Between Sustainable Leadership and Green Innovation in Healthcare Institutions
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
DOI: 10.17494/ogusbd.1762012
CITED 1 FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 691

1

0

691

The Effect of Patient-Centered Communication Level on Frequency of Health Service Use and Trust in Physicians in Patients Receiving Primary Health Care Services
Authors: Seval Selvi Sarıgül , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak
Published: 2025 , Hitit Journal of Social Sciences
DOI: 10.17218/hititsbd.1545308
CITED 1 FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 799

1

0

799

The Mediating Role of Psychological Safety Perceptions in the Relationship Between Healthcare Workers' Organizational Climate Perceptions and Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , The Journal of Business Science
DOI: 10.22139/jobs.1671435
CITED 1 FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1044

1

0

1044

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ANXIETY, JOB STRESS, AND TURNOVER INTENTION: AN ANALYSIS ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
DOI: 10.35379/cusosbil.1667342
CITED 5 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 2588

5

1

2588

THE BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC CHANGE STUDIES IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: İsmail Biçer
Published: 2025 , Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi
DOI: 10.61859/hacettepesid.1560640
CITED 1 FAVORITE 0 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 782

1

0

782

ECOCENTRIC LEADERSHIP IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS: TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Seval Selvi Sarıgül
Published: 2025 , Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
DOI: 10.53443/anadoluibfd.1426326
CITED 1 FAVORITE 2 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 710

1

2

710

The Affect of Behavioral Risk Factors on Healthcare System Performance
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Cuma Çakmak , Murat Konca , İsmail Biçer
Published: 2021 , Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis
DOI: 10.25229/beta.831174
CITED 2 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 1015

2

1

1015

Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Scale Towards COVID-19
Authors: Mehmet Emin Kurt , Hasim Capar , İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Halil Demir
Published: 2021 , Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity
DOI: 10.25048/tudod.793694
CITED 4 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 2587

4

1

2587

Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: İsmail Biçer , Cuma Çakmak , Halil Demir , Mehmet Emin Kurt
Published: 2020 , Anatolian Clinic the Journal of Medical Sciences
DOI: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
CITED 130 FAVORITE 1 TOTAL DOWNLOAD COUNT 20281

130

1

20281

Popular Publications: It is determined automatically by the researchers doing research in DergiPark according to the statistics of being added to the favorites. CrossRef Cited: The citations shown in DergiPark are drawn from CrossRef. For this, the cited and cited articles must be registered in CrossRef (DOI number). ^: Citation numbers are reflected in the system by DergiPark at certain periods. : Click to get information about the DergiPark User Badge.